VOC
and Metals Soil Remediation
Arcade, New York
Client: HSI Geotrans/Motorola, Inc.
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SITUATION
A chemical and
waste storage building was the source of contamination at a former Motorola
facility near Buffalo, New York. An Interim Remedial Measure (IRM) was
developed to address the heavy metal and VOC impacted soils remaining
at the currently active facility now owned by Prestolite Electric, Inc.
The VOC contamination included BTEX and TCE, while the metal contamination
included primarily cadmium but also elevated levels of chromium and
lead. The contamination extended to a depth of 12 feet and encompassed
a volume of approximately 4,500 cubic yards.
Several alternative
remedial options were tested and evaluated at the site; they included
soil vapor extraction and phytoremediation. These approaches were unsuccessful
due to the lithology and characteristics of the site soils. As part
of the IRM, and as a voluntarily negotiated Order of Consent, a Remedial
Action Plan (RAP) was submitted to the New York State Department of
Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) and approved proposing the use of
the MITU technology to remediate VOC and metals impacted soils.
CBA's
TECHNOLOGY AND APPROACH
Motorola's consultant
HSI Geotrans awarded the remediation contract to CBA through a competitive
bidding process. The MITU technology was selected based on total cost
and on the MITU's ability to treat soils contaminated with mixed waste
(e.g. metals and VOCs). CBA proposed forced hot air and mechanical
mixing for the thermal stripping and removal of VOCs and admixing of
a chemical reagent for the stabilization of heavy metals. The most appealing
aspect of this approach was that the MITU could perform both remedial
processes simultaneously or as a parallel or serial technique utilizing
one of more MITUs.
RESULTS
Treatment goals
were established for the following volatile organic compounds; TCE -
0.7ppm, toluene - 1.5ppm, ethyl benzene - 5.5ppm, and xylene - 1.2ppm.
The objective for metals treatment was to minimize the potential leachability
with TCLP values for cadmium, chromium, and lead approaching or meeting
the NYSDEC groundwater standard. During the treatment process subsurface
debris in the form of concrete, as large as 14 ft x 4 ft x 4ft; asphalt;
wood and timber; crushed and in tact drum carcasses; metal pipes, plastic
and geofabric material, was discovered. A perched water table was also
encountered throughout the treatment area at depths as shallow as 3
feet.
In-situ treatment
with the MITU began in December and was conducted throughout the winter
months. A temporary portable structure was erected to facilitate working
through the severe climate in this region.
The cleanup goals
for all heavy metals and for TCE, toluene, and ethyl benzene were met
or exceeded. Although the cleanup goal of 1.2ppm for xylene was not
met in nineteen of thirty-one treatment grids; A xylene mass removal
of at least 87% was obtained throughout the treatment area. In addition,
a 96% reduction was achieved in twelve of the nineteen grids and a reduction
in excess of 99% was shown in four of those grids. Based on these results,
the Client was able to obtain closure.
Project Manager:
Clark A. Romberger
Site Manager: Donald Chescavage
Bid Cost: $500,000
Client Contact Reference: Michael E. Loch, Motorola (847) 480-8000
HSI Project Manager: Rich Gnat (262) 792-1282